RNA sequencing suggests that non-coding RNAs play a role in the development of acquired haemophilia

RNA 测序表明非编码 RNA 在获得性血友病的发展中发挥作用

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作者:Adrian Bogdan Tigu, Ionut Hotea, Rares Drula, Alina-Andreea Zimta, Noemi Dirzu, Maria Santa, Catalin Constantinescu, Delia Dima, Jon Thor Bergthorsson, Victor Greiff, Diana Gulei, Daniel Coriu, Margit Serban, Johnny Mahlangu, Ciprian Tomuleasa

Abstract

Acquired haemophilia (AH) is a rare disorder characterized by bleeding in patients with no personal or family history of coagulation/clotting-related diseases. This disease occurs when the immune system, by mistake, generates autoantibodies that target FVIII, causing bleeding. Small RNAs from plasma collected from AH patients (n = 2), mild classical haemophilia (n = 3), severe classical haemophilia (n = 3) and healthy donors (n = 2), for sequencing by Illumina, NextSeq500. Based on bioinformatic analysis, AH patients were compared to all experimental groups and a significant number of altered transcripts were identified with one transcript being modified compared to all groups at fold change level. The Venn diagram shows that haemoglobin subunit alpha 1 was highlighted to be the common upregulated transcript in AH compared to classical haemophilia and healthy patients. Non-coding RNAs might play a role in AH pathogenesis; however, due to the rarity of HA, the current study needs to be translated on a larger number of AH samples and classical haemophilia samples to generate more solid data that can confirm our findings.

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