Clevidipine Induced Intrapulmonary Shunting in a Patient with Acute Type B Aortic Dissection

克维地平诱发急性B型主动脉夹层患者肺内分流

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Abstract

Clevidipine is a short acting calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat uncontrolled hypertension. The common side-effects include depression, dizziness, and headache. Hypoxia from intrapulmonary shunting after clevidipine use has not been widely reported in the literature. We present a case of acute type B aortic dissection treated with esmolol and clevidipine complicated by hypoxia which resolved post discontinuation of clevidipine. LEARNING POINTS: Clevidipine may be used as an adjunct to beta blockers if the patient is still hypertensive or beta blockers are contraindicated.Intrapulmonary shunting leading to hypoxia is a rare complication of clevidipine therapy and should be suspected in an otherwise hypoxic patient in whom all other diagnoses have been ruled out.

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