Abstract
An acute injury of the tracheobronchial system is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can be caused by medical procedures. Diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. Identification of a tracheal rupture in patients under sedation or general anesthesia may be difficult, and a strong clinical suspicion is essential. Treatment can be conservative or surgical, depending on the severity of the injury and the patients' clinical status. The key prognostic determinant is a prompt identification and appropriate management.