Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major cause of illness and death among the elderly in India. This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of IHD in an elderly rural population. METHODS: A cross-sectional study at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Wardha, India, from 2022 to December 2023, included 168 participants aged 60 and above. Data were gathered through questionnaires, exams, and lab tests. Multivariate logistic regression identified IHD determinants. RESULTS: IHD prevalence was 44.6%. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes were significant factors. Hypertension (OR 3.5), diabetes (OR 2.8), and dyslipidemia (OR 2.9) were key independent determinants. CONCLUSION: High IHD rates among the elderly highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing modifiable risk factors. Routine cardiovascular risk assessments are essential for reducing IHD in this population.