Abstract
Porcine-derived organ transplants may arouse resistance due to Muslim religious prohibitions against consuming pork products. However, according to Sharia, pork is permitted for life-saving purposes. We performed a cross-sectional study among 884 Israeli Muslims aged 18-81 years with different levels of religious observance, socioeconomic status, and education to assess the knowledge and attitudes of Muslims regarding porcine xenotransplantation according to the Islamic perspective. We used an online questionnaire that was posted on social media. Our findings demonstrated that Muslims were unaware of what is permitted by Islam. Thus, we offer recommendations for improving the informed consent process with Muslim patients. We believe that the findings of our study will be used as an evidence-based source for deliberations among physicians, religious leaders, and theologians to promote knowledge in members of their religions and, no less importantly, the cultural competence of medical and nursing staff with respect for the autonomy of any patient.