Misleading Mechanical Falls in an Elderly Female Patient With Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia Infection

老年女性患者因感染高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌而导致的机械性跌倒误判

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Abstract

Falls in elderly patients are a common presentation in the emergency department and are commonly labelled as "mechanical" falls. We present the case of an unusual fall in an elderly patient who initially attributed her pain in the hip to the fall. Patient presented again with presumed mechanical falls and hip pain. She was later found to have disseminated infection with emphysematous osteomyelitis of the pelvis and neck abscess due to hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia (hvKp). She was managed conservatively without surgical intervention with a prolonged course of antibiotics, leading to a successful recovery. This case highlights the disseminated potential of hvKp beyond the classic liver abscess, such as emphysematous osteomyelitis. It also serves as an important reminder that a "mechanical fall" can be a misleading diagnosis. A fall may be the first sign of a systemic illness. Therefore, a thorough history should be taken, and a detailed examination should be conducted to manage such cases properly.

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