A Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Five Different Herbal Solutions: Propolis, Azadirachta Indica (Neem), Triphala, Green Tea, and Turmeric against Enterococcus Faecalis and Debris Removal from the Root Canal Using Two Irrigation Protocols-Manual and Ultrasonic-An Ex Vivo Study

五种不同草药溶液(蜂胶、印度楝树(苦楝)、三果宝、绿茶和姜黄)对粪肠球菌的抗菌功效及两种冲洗方案(手动和超声波)下根管内碎屑清除效果的比较评价——一项离体研究

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Abstract

AIM: To assess the objectives are to assess and contrast the antibacterial activity of neem, propolis, triphala, turmeric, and green tea as well as the effectiveness of these substances in clearing root canal debris in the presence and absence of passive ultrasonic irrigation. METHODOLOGY: Techniques, such as neem, propolis, triphala, turmeric, and green tea, were tested for antibacterial activity using enterococcus faecalis (ATCC-24212) as a test organism and an agar diffusion test. The negative control group was saline. RESULTS: A total of 240 removed human mandibular permanent teeth were utilized to assess the effectiveness of the debris removal process. From the CEJ, they received decoronation. After that, they were split into 12 smaller groups based on whether passive ultrasonic stimulation was employed throughout the irrigation technique. CONCLUSION: Propolis and triphala had the highest antibacterial activity against enterococcus faecalis. Turmeric had the most efficiency in removing debris from the root canal, followed by propolis, and saline had the least amount. Using all six test irrigants, the debris removal effectiveness was increased by passive ultrasonic irrigation.

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