High-order methods beyond the classical complexity bounds: inexact high-order proximal-point methods

超越经典复杂度界限的高阶方法:不精确高阶近点方法

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Abstract

We introduce a Bi-level OPTimization (BiOPT) framework for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, where one of them is smooth enough. The BiOPT framework offers three levels of freedom: (i) choosing the order p of the proximal term; (ii) designing an inexact pth-order proximal-point method in the upper level; (iii) solving the auxiliary problem with a lower-level non-Euclidean method in the lower level. We here regularize the objective by a (p + 1) th-order proximal term (for arbitrary integer p ≥ 1 ) and then develop the generic inexact high-order proximal-point scheme and its acceleration using the standard estimating sequence technique at the upper level. This follows at the lower level with solving the corresponding pth-order proximal auxiliary problem inexactly either by one iteration of the pth-order tensor method or by a lower-order non-Euclidean composite gradient scheme. Ultimately, it is shown that applying the accelerated inexact pth-order proximal-point method at the upper level and handling the auxiliary problem by the non-Euclidean composite gradient scheme lead to a 2q-order method with the convergence rate O(k-(p+1)) (for q = ⌊p/2⌋ and the iteration counter k), which can result to a superfast method for some specific class of problems.

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