Abstract
This paper demonstrates the enhanced resilience performance of steel structures with viscoelastic friction dampers (VEFDs) based on numerical simulations of building responses. Velocity-dependent dampers, which are widely used to increase seismic resilience, may increase the axial force of the column under strong earthquake conditions because the generated force depends on the interstory velocity. This often leads to plastic hinges being placed on the columns of the structure, which can lead to structural collapse via weak-layer failure. In addition, while viscoelastic dampers are effective in reducing story drift, peak acceleration, and peak velocity, the proposed hybrid VEFD offers the additional benefit of reducing base shear via the friction damper. Simulation results for 10- and 20-story buildings with the novel VEFDs show that the proposed dampers can control drift and plastic deformation in structural members. Nonlinear dynamic analysis of 20 far-fault seismic ground motion records conducted using OpenSees also reveals lower peak absolute floor acceleration and velocity. Overall, the results suggest that the proposed VEFD has excellent potential for use in the performance-based seismic design of structures because it can reduce both structural and nonstructural damage. The results verify the damper's effectiveness in controlling story drift without a significant increase in the base shear. Collapse probability assessment also demonstrates the collapse resistance of moment-resisting frames when used in conjunction with VEFDs.