Understanding Patient Anxiety and Satisfaction in Stage I and Stage II Dental Implant Surgery: A Qualitative Study

了解患者在牙科种植手术第一阶段和第二阶段中的焦虑和满意度:一项定性研究

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dental implant procedures are typically performed in two stages-Stage I (implant placement) and Stage II (abutment connection). Understanding patient experiences during these stages is essential for improving clinical care and reducing perioperative anxiety. AIM: To evaluate patient anxiety, perceived pain, and satisfaction during Stage I and Stage II dental implant surgery using a Likert scale-based scoring system. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted on 40 adult patients undergoing both stages of implant surgery. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire assessed anxiety, pain, communication, and overall satisfaction postoperatively for each stage. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests. RESULTS: Patients reported significantly higher anxiety and pain during Stage I (mean anxiety = 4.3; pain = 4.0) than Stage II (mean anxiety = 2.5; pain = 2.1). Satisfaction with clinician communication remained consistently high across both stages. CONCLUSION: Stage I implant surgery induces more anxiety and discomfort. Preoperative counseling and supportive communication are vital to enhancing patient experience.

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