National guidelines for sanitation services: Addressing the unmet need of standardizing cleaning practices in tertiary care public health facilities of a developing country

国家卫生服务指南:解决发展中国家三级公共卫生机构清洁规范化方面尚未满足的需求

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cleanliness is one of the main reasons for poor satisfaction among the patients and their attendants visiting healthcare facilities. OBJECTIVE: To elevate and transform the sanitation in public sector facilities, a committee was constituted by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India to study the existing system of Housekeeping in Central Government Hospitals and draft the Guidelines for house-keeping services, since no such literature is available in context of the healthcare facilities in India. METHODS: The committee ascertained the housekeeping services in three tertiary care hospitals of Central Government and simultaneously conducted the literature review of the best practices in hospital sanitation and housekeeping. RESULTS: Formulated national guidelines focus on various aspects of sanitation services in health facilities, i.e., hospital infrastructure; organization of sanitation services; human resource requirements; qualification, experience and training needs of sanitation staff; roles and responsibilities of different personnel; risk categorization of hospital areas; mechanized cleaning; cleaning agents; cleaning standards and standard operating procedures; effective supervision and monitoring; procurement of these services, etc. CONCLUSION: Formulated guidelines can be adopted by developing countries aiming for standardizing cleaning practices in public health facilities.

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