Marked Efficiency Improvement of FAPb(0.7)Sn(0.3)Br(3) Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by Optimization of the Light-Emitting Layer and Hole-Transport Layer

通过优化发光层和空穴传输层,显著提高FAPb(0.7)Sn(0.3)Br(3)钙钛矿发光二极管的效率

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Abstract

Highly luminescent FAPb(0.7)Sn(0.3)Br(3) nanocrystals with an average photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of 92% were synthesized by the ligand-assisted reprecipitation method. The 41-nm-thick perovskite film with a smooth surface and strong PL intensity was proven to be a suitable luminescent layer for perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). Electrical tests indicate that the double hole-transport layers (HTLs) played an important role in improving the electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency of PeLEDs due to their cascade-like level alignment. The PeLED based on poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(4,40-(N-(p-butylphenyl))-diphenylamine)] (TFB)/poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) double HTLs produced a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 9%, which was improved by approximately 10.9 and 5.14 times when compared with single HTL PVK or the TFB device, respectively. The enhancement of the hole transmission capacity by TFB/PVK double HTLs was confirmed by the hole-only device and was responsible for the dramatic EQE improvement.

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