Crystallization Pathways of FABr-PbBr(2)-DMF and FABr-PbBr(2)-DMSO Systems: The Comprehensive Picture of Formamidinium-Based Low-Dimensional Perovskite-Related Phases and Intermediate Solvates

FABr-PbBr₂-DMF 和 FABr-PbBr₂-DMSO 体系的结晶路径:甲脒基低维钙钛矿相关相和中间溶剂化物的全面图景

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Abstract

In this study, we systematically investigated the phase diversity and crystallization pathways of the FABr excessive regions of two ternary systems of FABr-PbBr(2)-DMF and FABr-PbBr(2)-DMSO (where FA(+)-formamidinium cations, DMF-dimethylformamide and DMSO-dimethyl sulfoxide solvents). In these systems, a new FA(3)PbBr(5) phase with a structure containing chains of vertex-connected PbBr(6) octahedra is discovered, and its crystal structure is refined. We experimentally assess fundamental information on differences in the mechanisms of crystallization process in FABr-PbBr(2)-DMF and FABr-PbBr(2)-DMSO systems and determine possible pathways of crystallization of hybrid perovskites. We show that intermediate solvate phases are not observed in the system with DMF solvent, while a number of crystalline solvates tend to form in the system with DMSO at various amounts of FABr excess.

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