Tetrahydroisoquinolines affect the whole-cell phenotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the ATP-dependent MurE ligase

四氢异喹啉通过抑制 ATP 依赖性 MurE 连接酶影响结核分枝杆菌的全细胞表型

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作者:Juan D Guzman, Thomas Pesnot, Diana A Barrera, Heledd M Davies, Eleanor McMahon, Dimitrios Evangelopoulos, Parisa N Mortazavi, Tulika Munshi, Arundhati Maitra, Eleanor D Lamming, Richard Angell, Markus C Gershater, Joanna M Redmond, Deborah Needham, John M Ward, Luis E Cuca, Helen C Hailes, Sanjib B

Conclusions

As the correlation between the MIC and the half-inhibitory enzymatic concentration was not particularly strong, there is a credible possibility that these compounds have pleiotropic mechanism(s) of action in M. tuberculosis.

Methods

Biomimetic Pictet-Spengler or Bischler-Napieralski synthetic routes were employed followed by an evaluation of the biological activity of the synthesized compounds.

Results

In this work, the synthesized tetrahydroisoquinolines were found to inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis H37Rv and affect its whole-cell phenotype as well as the activity of the ATP-dependent MurE ligase, a key enzyme involved in the early stage of cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Conclusions: As the correlation between the MIC and the half-inhibitory enzymatic concentration was not particularly strong, there is a credible possibility that these compounds have pleiotropic mechanism(s) of action in M. tuberculosis.

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