Sprayable biomimetic double mask with rapid autophasing and hierarchical programming for scarless wound healing

可喷涂仿生双口罩,具有快速自动定相和分层编程功能,可实现无疤痕伤口愈合

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作者:Yuhe Yang, Di Suo, Tianpeng Xu, Shuai Zhao, Xiaoxiao Xu, Ho-Pan Bei, Kenneth Kak-Yuen Wong, Qibin Li, Zijian Zheng, Bin Li, Xin Zhao0

Abstract

Current sprayable hydrogel masks lack the stepwise protection, cleansing, and nourishment of extensive wounds, leading to delayed healing with scarring. Here, we develop a sprayable biomimetic double wound mask (BDM) with rapid autophasing and hierarchical programming for scarless wound healing. The BDMs comprise hydrophobic poly (lactide-co-propylene glycol-co-lactide) dimethacrylate (PLD) as top layer and hydrophilic gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel as bottom layer, enabling swift autophasing into bilayered structure. After photocrosslinking, BDMs rapidly solidify with strong interfacial bonding, robust tissue adhesion, and excellent joint adaptiveness. Upon implementation, the bottom GelMA layer could immediately release calcium ion for rapid hemostasis, while the top PLD layer could maintain a moist, breathable, and sterile environment. These traits synergistically suppress the inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-α pathway while coordinating the cyclic guanosine monophosphate/protein kinase G-Wnt/calcium ion signaling pathways to nourish angiogenesis. Collectively, our BDMs with self-regulated construction of bilayered structure could hierarchically program the healing progression with transformative potential for scarless wound healing.

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