Immobilization of engineered E. coli cells for asymmetric reduction of methyl acetoacetate to methyl-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate

固定化工程大肠杆菌细胞以实现乙酰乙酸甲酯不对称还原为甲基-(R)-3-羟基丁酸酯

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作者:Qing-Sheng Chen, Xin Yuan, Fei Peng, Wen-Yong Lou

Abstract

The efficient asymmetric bio-synthesis of chiral β-hydroxy esters is of great importance for industrial production. In this work, a simple and productive engineered E.coli cell-immobilized strategy was applied for the asymmetric reduction of MAA to (R)-HBME with high enantioselectivity. Compared with the corresponding inactivated free cells, the alginate-immobilized cells remained 45% of initial activity at 50 ℃ and 65% after reuse of 10 times. After 60 days of storage at 4 ℃, the immobilized cells maintained more than 80% relative activity. Immobilization contributed significantly to the improvement of thermal stability, pH tolerance, storage stability and operation stability without affecting the yield of product. The immobilized recombinant E. coli cell had absolute enantioselectivity for the asymmetric reduction of MAA to (R)-HBME with e.e. > 99.9%. Therefore, microbial cell immobilization is a perspective approach in asymmetric synthesis of chiral β-hydroxy esters for industrial applications.

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