Extraction of 2'- O-apiosyl-6'- O-crotonic acid-betanin from the ayrampo seed (Opuntia soehrensii) cuticle and its use as an emitting layer in an organic light-emitting diode

从仙人掌种子 (Opuntia soehrensii) 角质层中提取 2'- O-芹菜苷-6'- O-巴豆酸-甜菜苷并将其用作有机发光二极管的发光层

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作者:Harry Anderson Rivera Tito, Gerardo Hernández-Sosa, Carlos Romero-Nieto, Elzbieta Regulska, Nils Jürgensen, Johannes Zimmermann, Karim Salazar-Salinas, María Esther Quintana Caceda

Abstract

The molecule 2'-O-apiosyl-6'-O-crotonic acid-betanin (called Achkiy) was obtained after an ecofriendly and low-cost purification process of the extract from the ayrampo seed cuticle. Results from EDS give us an idea of the organic elements present in the ayrampo cuticle layer composed of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Further characterization analysis of ayrampo extract by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry (FTIR) corroborated the presence of characteristic functional groups corresponding to carboxyl, carbonyls, hydroxyls and secondary amines. On the other hand, we have confirmed by absortion peak the glucose, apiosyl, crotonic acid and betanin at 227 nm, 276 nm, 291 nm and 534 nm bands respectively. Mass Spectrometry (MS) characterization was used finally to identify the electroactive Achkiy molecule. This molecule was tested in an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) achieving a luminance of 4.8 Cd m-2 when bias voltage of 16.5 V and a current of 34.1 mA was applied. In addition, the irradiance generated by the Achkiy layer reaches a value of ≈ 113.3 μW m-2 emitting light with a λ ≈ 390.10 nm. These preliminary results report an interesting molecule extracted from a natural pigment wich emits light in the blue region.

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