Robust chronic convulsive seizures, high frequency oscillations, and human seizure onset patterns in an intrahippocampal kainic acid model in mice

小鼠海马内海人酸模型中的强烈慢性惊厥性癫痫、高频震荡和人类癫痫发作模式

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作者:Christos Panagiotis Lisgaras, Helen E Scharfman

Significance

Although the IHKA model has been widely used in mice for epilepsy research, there is variation in outcomes, with many studies showing few robust seizures long-term, especially convulsive seizures. We present an implementation of the IHKA model with frequent convulsive seizures that are robust, meaning they are >10 s and associated with complex high frequency rhythmic activity recorded from 2 hippocampal and 2 cortical sites. Seizure onset patterns usually matched the low-voltage fast and hypersynchronous seizures in TLE. Importantly, there is low mortality, and both sexes can be used. We believe our results will advance the ability to use the IHKA model of TLE in mice. The results also have important implications for our understanding of HFOs, progression, and other topics of broad interest to the epilepsy research community. Finally, the results have implications for preclinical drug screening because seizure frequency increased in approximately half of the mice after a 6 wk interval, suggesting that the typical 2 wk period for monitoring seizure frequency is insufficient.

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