Porcine ubiquitin-like protein MNSFβ promotes cell apoptosis and covalently binds to BCL-G to enhance staurosporine-induced apoptosis

猪泛素样蛋白MNSFβ促进细胞凋亡并与BCL-G共价结合增强星形孢菌素诱导的细胞凋亡

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作者:Pengyuan Chen, Jin Wang, Xingye Wang, Yaping Wang, Chengjie Xu, Chengjie Ji

Background

Monoclonal non-specific suppressor factor β (MNSFβ) is a ubiquitously expressed member of the ubiquitin-like family. It functions as a regulator of cell apoptosis and a potential tumor suppressor, playing a vital role in the processes of immune cell function and apoptosis.

Conclusions

The present study was the first to characterize the function of MNSFβ in porcine cells, and to clarify the function of MNSFβ in apoptosis. These results reveal that pMNSFβ is a potential molecular model for future investigations of diseases related to human MNSFβ dysfunction.

Methods

The present study constructed GFP-pMNSFβ swine umbilical vein endothelial cell (SUVEC) lines and investigated the function of porcine MNSFβ (pMNSFβ) in apoptosis, as well as its interactions with pBCL-G.

Results

GFP-pMNSFβ stably expressed SUVEC lines through transient transfection and neomycin screening methods. Over 90% of the SUVEC cultures expressed GFP signals, and 41.5 kDa GFP-pMNSFβ proteins were detected with western blotting methods. Annexin V-PE/PI staining and flow cytometry analyses showed that overexpression of pMNSFβ proteins significantly elevated STS-induced apoptosis rates. Co-immunoprecipitation methods revealed an interaction between pMNSFβ and pBCL-G proteins. BCL-G is a proapoptotic member of the BCL-2 family that has been shown to be misexpressed in human systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as mammary and prostate cancers. Here, we demonstrated that the co-expression and potential conjugation of pMNSFβ and pBCL-G proteins synergistically enhanced STS-induced apoptosis. Conclusions: The present study was the first to characterize the function of MNSFβ in porcine cells, and to clarify the function of MNSFβ in apoptosis. These results reveal that pMNSFβ is a potential molecular model for future investigations of diseases related to human MNSFβ dysfunction.

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