Safety of intracranial electrodes in an MRI environment: a technical report

MRI 环境中颅内电极的安全性:技术报告

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作者:Yarema B Bezchlibnyk, Rolando Quiles, Jeremy Barber, Benjamin Osa, Keven Clifford, Ryan Murtaugh

Conclusions

MRI may be safely performed for localising iEEG electrodes at 3.0T under certain conditions.

Methods

Measurements of magnetically induced displacement force and torque were determined for each of the 10 test articles using standardised techniques. Test articles were subsequently evaluated for radiofrequency-induced heating using a Perspex phantom in both open and 'fault' conditions. Additionally, we assessed radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating with all test articles placed into the phantom simultaneously to simulate an implantation, again in both open and 'fault' conditions. Finally, each test article was evaluated for MRI artefacts.

Results

The magnetically induced displacement force was found to be less than the force on the article due to gravity for all test articles. Similarly, the maximum magnetically induced torque was less than the worst-case torque due to gravity for all test articles apart from the 8-contact strip - for which it was 11% greater - and the depthalon cap. The maximum temperature change for any portion of any test article assessed individually was 1.7°C, or 1.2°C for any device component meant to be implanted intracranially. In the implantation configuration, the maximum recorded temperature change was 0.7°C. Conclusions: MRI may be safely performed for localising iEEG electrodes at 3.0T under certain conditions.

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