Synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-spiro[azetidine-2,3'-indoline]-2',4-diones via the Staudinger reaction: cis- or trans-diastereoselectivity with different addition modes

通过 Staudinger 反应合成 1,3-二芳基-螺[氮杂环丁烷-2,3'-吲哚]-2',4-二酮:通过不同的加成模式实现顺式或反式非对映选择性

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作者:Vadim Filatov, Maksim Kukushkin, Juliana Kuznetsova, Dmitry Skvortsov, Viktor Tafeenko, Nikolay Zyk, Alexander Majouga, Elena Beloglazkina

Abstract

A new synthetic approach for realizing biologically relevant bis-aryl spiro[azetidine-2,3'-indoline]-2',4-diones was developed based on Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition through the one-pot reaction of substituted acetic acids and Schiff bases in the presence of oxalyl chloride and an organic base. A series of [azetidine-2,3'-indoline]-2',4-diones were synthesized using this method. For comparison, the same compounds were obtained using a known technique, where ketene is generated from pre-synthesized acyl chloride. It was shown that the use of oxalyl chloride for ketene generation in the one-pot reaction at room temperature allows for the reversal of the diastereoselectivity of spiro-lactam formation, unlike previously described procedures.

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