Identifying the dynamic gene regulatory network during latent HIV-1 reactivation using high-dimensional ordinary differential equations

利用高维常微分方程识别潜伏性 HIV-1 再激活过程中的动态基因调控网络

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作者:Jaejoon Song, Michelle Carey, Hongjian Zhu, Hongyu Miao, Juan Camilo Ramírez, Hulin Wu

Abstract

Reactivation of latently infected cells has emerged as an important strategy for eradication of HIV. However, genetic mechanisms of regulation after reactivation remain unclear. We describe a five-step pipeline to study the dynamics of the gene regulatory network following a viral reactivation using high-dimensional ordinary differential equations. Our pipeline implements a combination of five different methods, by detecting temporally differentially expressed genes (step 1), clustering genes with similar temporal expression patterns into a small number of response modules (step2), performing a functional enrichment analysis within each gene response module (step 3), identifying a network structure based on the gene response modules using ordinary differential equations (ODE) and a high-dimensional variable selection technique (step 4), and obtaining a gene regulatory model based on refined parameter estimates using nonlinear least squares (step 5). We applied our pipeline to a time course gene expression data of latently infected T-cells following a latency-reversion.

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