Multiarm Star-Shaped Polydimethylsiloxanes with a Dendritic Branching Center

具有树枝状分支中心的多臂星形聚二甲基硅氧烷

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作者:Pavel A Tikhonov, Nataliya G Vasilenko, Marat O Gallyamov, Georgii V Cherkaev, Viktor G Vasil'ev, Nina V Demchenko, Mikhail I Buzin, Sergey G Vasil'ev, Aziz M Muzafarov

Abstract

New multiarm stars have been synthesized based on polylithium derivatives of high-generation carbosilane dendrimers. In the synthesis of multiarm stars based on the eighth-generation dendrimer, steric hindrances were observed even during the synthesis of a polylithium initiator. Subsequently, this led to chain transfer reactions between growing arms, as well as other side effects. As a result, dense nanogel formations with a higher tendency of ordering than in classical objects of this type were isolated from the reaction mixture. The study of the rheology of multiarm stars based on sixth-generation dendrimers made it possible to determine the activation energies of viscous flow in these objects, which makes it possible to consider them as objects with a macromolecular nature and a reptation flow mechanism.

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