Circulating tumor DNA is readily detectable among Ghanaian breast cancer patients supporting non-invasive cancer genomic studies in Africa

在加纳乳腺癌患者中很容易检测到循环肿瘤 DNA,支持非洲的非侵入性癌症基因组研究

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作者:Samuel Terkper Ahuno, Anna-Lisa Doebley, Thomas U Ahearn, Joel Yarney, Nicholas Titiloye, Nancy Hamel, Ernest Adjei, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Lawrence Edusei, Baffour Awuah, Xiaoyu Song, Verna Vanderpuye, Mustapha Abubakar, Maire Duggan, Daniel G Stover, Kofi Nyarko, John M S Bartlett, Francis Aitpill

Abstract

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) sequencing studies could provide novel insights into the molecular pathology of cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. In 15 patient plasma samples collected at the time of diagnosis as part of the Ghana Breast Health Study and unselected for tumor grade and subtype, ctDNA was detected in a majority of patients based on whole- genome sequencing at high (30×) and low (0.1×) depths. Breast cancer driver copy number alterations were observed in the majority of patients.

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