Novel Microtubule-Targeting 7-Deazahypoxanthines Derived from Marine Alkaloid Rigidins with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Anticancer Activities

源自海洋生物碱 Rigidins 的新型微管靶向 7-脱氮次黄嘌呤,具有强效的体外和体内抗癌活性

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作者:Derek C Medellin, Qiong Zhou, Robert Scott, R Matthew Hill, Sarah K Frail, Ramesh Dasari, Steven J Ontiveros, Stephen C Pelly, Willem A L van Otterlo, Tania Betancourt, Charles B Shuster, Ernest Hamel, Ruoli Bai, Daniel V LaBarbera, Snezna Rogelj, Liliya V Frolova, Alexander Kornienko

Abstract

Docking studies of tubulin-targeting C2-substituted 7-deazahypoxanthine analogues of marine alkaloid rigidins led to the design and synthesis of compounds containing linear C2-substituents. The C2-alkynyl analogue was found to have double- to single-digit nanomolar antiproliferative IC50 values and showed statistically significant tumor size reduction in a colon cancer mouse model at nontoxic concentrations. These results provide impetus and further guidance for the development of these rigidin analogues as anticancer agents.

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