Immunogenicity and safety of a 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) monovalent vaccine in Chinese infants aged 6-35 months: a randomized, double-blind, controlled phase I clinical trial

2009年大流行性甲型流感病毒(H1N1)单价疫苗在中国6-35月龄婴儿中的免疫原性和安全性:一项随机、双盲、对照的I期临床试验

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作者:Yan-Ping Li, Wei Li, Xiao-Feng Liang, Yan Liu, Xiao-Chun Huang, Chang-Gui Li, Rong-Cheng Li, Jun-Zhi Wang, Hua-Qing Wang, Wei-Dong Yin

Conclusions

The 2009 pandemic influenza A /H1N1 vaccine were highly immunogenic in infants aged 6-35 months, and displayed a safety and reactogenicity profile similar to the seasonal influenza vaccine.

Results

The first vaccination of 7.5 μg and 15 μg H1N1 vaccine induced seroprotective antibody titers (HI titers≥1: 40) in 42.9-57.4% of younger infants and 49.1-61.0% older infants. Immune responses after completion of the two dose schedule were comparable in both age groups with seroprotective rates of 91-98% in each vaccine and age group and GMTs of 173-263. The H1N1 vaccine elicited similar rates of local and systemic adverse reactions as the seasonal influenza vaccine. Conclusions: The 2009 pandemic influenza A /H1N1 vaccine were highly immunogenic in infants aged 6-35 months, and displayed a safety and reactogenicity profile similar to the seasonal influenza vaccine.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT01047202.

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