In Vitro and In Vivo Biosafety Analysis of Resorbable Polyglycolic Acid-Polylactic Acid Block Copolymer Composites for Spinal Fixation

用于脊柱固定的可吸收聚乙醇酸-聚乳酸嵌段共聚物复合材料的体外和体内生物安全性分析

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作者:Seung Kyun Yoon, Jin Ho Yang, Hyun Tae Lim, Young-Wook Chang, Muhammad Ayyoob, Xin Yang, Young Jun Kim, Han-Seung Ko, Jae Young Jho, Dong June Chung

Abstract

Herein, spinal fixation implants were constructed using degradable polymeric materials such as PGA-PLA block copolymers (poly(glycolic acid-b-lactic acid)). These materials were reinforced by blending with HA-g-PLA (hydroxyapatite-graft-poly lactic acid) and PGA fiber before being tested to confirm its biocompatibility via in vitro (MTT assay) and in vivo animal experiments (i.e., skin sensitization, intradermal intracutaneous reaction, and in vivo degradation tests). Every specimen exhibited suitable biocompatibility and biodegradability for use as resorbable spinal fixation materials.

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