Simplified Protocol for the Purification of Native Cas Nucleases for DNA-Free Genome Editing

用于无 DNA 基因组编辑的天然 Cas 核酸酶纯化的简化方案

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作者:Margherita D'Amico, Flavia Angela Maria Maggiolini, Lucia Rosaria Forleo, Maria Francesca Cardone, Riccardo Velasco, Teodora Basile, Carlo Bergamini

Abstract

DNA-free genome editing by the direct delivery of CRISPR-associated nucleases has emerged as a promising technology due to its precision and reduced risk of off-target effects. However, existing purification protocols for native Cas proteins require the use of complex instrumentation, which limits their application. Here, we present a simplified protocol for the purification of native Cas9, Cas12RR and dCas9-VP64 nucleases optimized for DNA-free genome editing. Our approach leverages a streamlined affinity and ion exchange chromatography coupled with minimal downstream processing, ensuring a good yield and activity of the purified proteins. The in vitro analysis of the purified ribonucleoprotein complex demonstrated a good efficiency of DNA target cleavage. This simplified protocol increases the opportunity to adopt CRISPR technology, and enables broader access to DNA-free genome editing tools also for laboratories that are not specifically equipped for protein purification.

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