Bispicolyamine-Based Supramolecular Polymeric Gels Induced by Distinct Different Driving Forces with and Without Zn2

含或不含 Zn2 的不同驱动力诱导的基于双吡啶胺的超分子聚合物凝胶

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作者:Jaehyeon Park, Ka Young Kim, Seok Gyu Kang, Shim Sung Lee, Ji Ha Lee, Jong Hwa Jung

Abstract

Metal-coordination polymeric gels are interesting areas as organic/inorganic hybrid supramolecular materials. The bispicolylamine (BPA) based gelator (1) showed excellent gelation with typical fibrillar morphology in acetonitrile. Upon complexing 1 with Zn2+, complexes ([1 + Zn + ACN]2+ and [1 + zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (ZnOTf)]+) with four coordination numbers were formed, which determine the gel structure significantly. A gel-sol transition was induced, driven by the ratio of the two metal complexes produced. Through nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, the driving forces in the gel formation (i.e., hydrogen-bonding and π-π stacking) were observed in detail. In the absence and the presence of Zn2+, the intermolecular hydrogen-bonds and π-π stacking were the primary driving forces in the gel formation, respectively. In addition, the supramolecular gels exhibited a monolayer lamellar structure irrespective of Zn2+. Conclusively, the gels' elasticity and viscosity reduced in the presence of Zn2+.

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