Photo-Responsivity Improvement of Photo-Mobile Polymers Actuators Based on a Novel LCs/Azobenzene Copolymer and ZnO Nanoparticles Network

基于新型液晶/偶氮苯共聚物和 ZnO 纳米粒子网络的光移动聚合物致动器的光响应性改进

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作者:Domenico Sagnelli, Marcella Calabrese, Olga Kaczmarczyk, Massimo Rippa, Ambra Vestri, Valentina Marchesano, Kristoffer Kortsen, Valentina Cuzzucoli Crucitti, Fulvia Villani, Fausta Loffredo, Carmela Borriello, Giuseppe Nenna, Mariacristina Cocca, Veronica Ambrogi, Katarzyna Matczyszyn, Francesco Sim

Abstract

The efficiency of photomobile polymers (PMP) in the conversion of light into mechanical work plays a fundamental role in achieving cutting-edge innovation in the development of novel applications ranging from energy harvesting to sensor approaches. Because of their photochromic properties, azobenzene monomers have been shown to be an efficient material for the preparation of PMPs with appropriate photoresponsivity. Upon integration of the azobenzene molecules as moieties into a polymer, they act as an engine, allowing fast movements of up to 50 Hz. In this work we show a promising approach for integrating ZnO nanoparticles into a liquid crystalline polymer network. The addition of such nanoparticles allows the trapping of incoming light, which acts as diffusive points in the polymer matrix. We characterized the achieved nanocomposite material in terms of thermomechanical and optical properties and finally demonstrated that the doped PMP was better performing that the undoped PMP film.

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