Regulation of the opposing (p)ppGpp synthetase and hydrolase activities in a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homologue from Staphylococcus aureus

金黄色葡萄球菌双功能 RelA/SpoT 同源物中 (p)ppGpp 合成酶和水解酶活性的调节

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作者:Fabio Lino Gratani, Petra Horvatek, Tobias Geiger, Marina Borisova, Christoph Mayer, Iwan Grin, Samuel Wagner, Wieland Steinchen, Gert Bange, Ana Velic, Boris Maček, Christiane Wolz

Results

i) in vivo, under relaxed conditions, as well as in vitro, the CTD inhibits synthetase activity but is not required for hydrolase activity; ii) under stringent conditions, the CTD is essential for (p)ppGpp synthesis; iii) RelSau lacking the CTD exhibits net hydrolase activity when expressed in S. aureus but net (p)ppGpp synthetase activity when expressed in E. coli; iv) the TGS and DC motifs within the CTD are required for correct stringent response, whereas the ACT motif is dispensable, v) Co-immunoprecipitation indicated that the CTD interacts with the ribosome, which is largely dependent on the TGS motif. In

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