Integrated spatial analysis of gene mutation and gene expression for understanding tumor diversity in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded lung adenocarcinoma

基因突变和基因表达的综合空间分析用于了解福尔马林固定石蜡包埋肺腺癌的肿瘤多样性

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作者:Miki Yamazaki, Masahito Hosokawa, Hiroko Matsunaga, Koji Arikawa, Kazuya Takamochi, Kenji Suzuki, Takuo Hayashi, Hideki Kambara, Haruko Takeyama

Conclusion

Our integrated spatial analysis method would be applied to various FFPE pathology specimens providing area-specific gene expression and gene mutation information.

Results

Using the optimized simultaneous extraction of DNA and mRNA and whole-genome amplification, we detected approximately 4,000-10,000 expressed genes and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) driver gene mutations from microdissected FFPE tissues. We found the differences in the highly expressed cancer-associated genes and the positive rate of EGFR exon 19 deletions among the tumor before and after treatment and tumor stroma, even though they were collected from tumors of the same patient or close regions of the same specimen.

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