In Vitro and In Silico Characterization of Curcumin-Loaded Chitosan-PVA Hydrogels: Antimicrobial and Potential Wound Healing Activity

载姜黄素壳聚糖-PVA 水凝胶的体外和计算机模拟表征:抗菌和潜在的伤口愈合活性

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作者:Hitesh Chopra, Shabana Bibi, Yugal Kishore Mohanta, Tapan Kumar Mohanta, Sandeep Kumar, Inderbir Singh, Muhammad Saad Khan, Pradipta Ranjan Rauta, Abdulrahman Alshammari, Metab Alharbi, Abdullah F Alasmari

Abstract

Curcumin has been used in traditional medicine forages. The present study aimed to develop a curcumin-based hydrogel system and assess its antimicrobial potential and wound healing (WH) activity on an invitro and in silico basis. A topical hydrogel was prepared using chitosan, PVA, and Curcumin in varied ratios, and hydrogels were evaluated for physicochemical properties. The hydrogel showed antimicrobial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. In silico studies showed good binding energy scores and significant interaction of curcumin components with key residues of inflammatory proteins that help in WH activity. Dissolution studies showed sustained release of curcumin. Overall, the results indicated wound healing potential of chitosan-PVA-curcumin hydrogel films. Further in vivo experiments are needed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of such films for wound healing.

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