γδ T Are Significantly Impacted by CLL Burden but Only Mildly Influenced by M-MDSCs

γδT 受 CLL 负担显著影响,但受 M-MDSC 的影响很小

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作者:Michał Zarobkiewicz, Wioleta Kowalska, Agata Szymańska, Natalia Lehman, Bożena Kowalczyk, Waldemar Tomczak, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak

Conclusions

Altogether, this suggests a minor impact of M-MDSCs on activated γδ T. Thus, it seems probable that other mechanisms than M-MDSCs mediate the negative impact of CLL on circulating γδ T cells.

Methods

The study included 163 CLL patients and 34 healthy volunteers. γδ T cells were screened with flow cytometry, including NKG2D, Fas, FasL, and TRAIL staining. Additionally, to deepen understanding of the immunosuppressive impact of CLL on γδ T, a set of in vitro co-cultures of γδ T and M-MDSCs was performed.

Results

RNAseq revealed significant, though relatively minor, changes in the transcriptome. Functional analyses showed a minor drop in cytotoxic potential against CLL cells. Finally, depletion of M-MDSCs from CLL-derived peripheral blood mononuclear cells did not restore γδ T cells' proliferative response. Conclusions: Altogether, this suggests a minor impact of M-MDSCs on activated γδ T. Thus, it seems probable that other mechanisms than M-MDSCs mediate the negative impact of CLL on circulating γδ T cells.

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