Ganglioneuroma of the internal auditory canal presenting as a vestibular schwannoma

表现为前庭神经鞘瘤的内听道神经节细胞瘤

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作者:Kimon Bekelis, Duncan A Meiklejohn, Symeon Missios, Brent Harris, James E Saunders, Kadir Erkmen

Abstract

In most series, 90% of cerebellopontine angle tumors are vestibular schwannomas. Meningiomas and epidermoid tumors follow with decreased frequency. Ganglioneuroma is a benign tumor usually found in the retroperitoneum and posterior mediastinum. We report a case of a 21-year-old man with gradual sensorineural hearing loss and a minimally enhancing lesion of the internal auditory canal, which was excised through a middle fossa approach and found histologically to be a ganglioneuroma. Like vestibular schwannomas, these lesions are benign in nature and may be managed in a similar fashion, although the possibility of malignant transformation may support surgical resection over conservative management or radiosurgery. Ganglioneuromas should be considered in patients with atypical radiographic findings for vestibular schwannomas.

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