Viral Metagenomics Reveals Diverse Viruses in Tissue Samples of Diseased Pigs

病毒宏基因组学揭示病猪组织样本中存在多种病毒

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作者:Shixing Yang, Dianqi Zhang, Zexuan Ji, Yuyang Zhang, Yan Wang, Xu Chen, Yumin He, Xiang Lu, Rong Li, Yufei Guo, Quan Shen, Likai Ji, Xiaochun Wang, Yu Li, Wen Zhang

Abstract

The swine industry plays an essential role in agricultural production in China. Diseases, especially viral diseases, affect the development of the pig industry and threaten human health. However, at present, the tissue virome of diseased pigs has rarely been studied. Using the unbiased viral metagenomic approach, we investigated the tissue virome in sick pigs (respiratory symptoms, reproductive disorders, high fever, diarrhea, weight loss, acute death and neurological symptoms) collected from farms of Anhui, Jiangsu and Sichuan Province, China. The eukaryotic viruses identified belonged to the families Anelloviridae, Arteriviridae, Astroviridae, Flaviviridae, Circoviridae and Parvoviridae; prokaryotic virus families including Siphoviridae, Myoviridae and Podoviridae occupied a large proportion in some samples. This study provides valuable information for understanding the tissue virome in sick pigs and for the monitoring, preventing, and treating of viral diseases in pigs.

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