hnRNP K Is a Haploinsufficient Tumor Suppressor that Regulates Proliferation and Differentiation Programs in Hematologic Malignancies

hnRNP K 是一种单倍体不足的肿瘤抑制因子,可调节血液系统恶性肿瘤的增殖和分化程序

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作者:Miguel Gallardo, Hun Ju Lee, Xiaorui Zhang, Carlos Bueso-Ramos, Laura R Pageon, Mark McArthur, Asha Multani, Aziz Nazha, Taghi Manshouri, Jan Parker-Thornburg, Inmaculada Rapado, Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Steven M Kornblau, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez, Sean M Post

Abstract

hnRNP K regulates cellular programs, and changes in its expression and mutational status have been implicated in neoplastic malignancies. To directly examine its role in tumorigenesis, we generated a mouse model harboring an Hnrnpk knockout allele (Hnrnpk(+/-)). Hnrnpk haploinsufficiency resulted in reduced survival, increased tumor formation, genomic instability, and the development of transplantable hematopoietic neoplasms with myeloproliferation. Reduced hnRNP K expression attenuated p21 activation, downregulated C/EBP levels, and activated STAT3 signaling. Additionally, analysis of samples from primary acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring a partial deletion of chromosome 9 revealed a significant decrease in HNRNPK expression. Together, these data implicate hnRNP K in the development of hematological disorders and suggest hnRNP K acts as a tumor suppressor.

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