Robust expression of LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma

LINE-1 逆转座子编码蛋白在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的强表达

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作者:Koel Mukherjee, Debpali Sur #, Abhijeet Singh #, Sandhya Rai, Neeladrisingha Das, Rakshanya Sekar, Srinu Narindi, Vandana Kumar Dhingra, Bhinyaram Jat, K V Vinu Balraam, Satya Prakash Agarwal, Prabhat Kumar Mandal

Background

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)

Conclusions

We report exceptionally high L1ORF1p and L1ORF2p expression in post-operative oral cancer samples. The novel L1ORF2p antibody reported in this study will serve as a useful tool to understand why L1 activity is deregulated in OSCC and how it contributes to the progression of this particular cancer. Cross-species reactivity of L1ORF2p antibody due to the conserved epitope will be useful to study the retrotransposon biology in mice and rat germ tissues.

Methods

Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were performed on the post-operative oral cancer samples and murine tissues.

Results

Using in house novel antibodies against both the L1 proteins (L1ORF1p and L1ORF2p), we found L1 retrotransposon is extremely active in post-operative oral cancer tissues. Here, we report a novel human L1ORF2p antibody generated using an 80-amino-acid stretch from the RT domain, which is highly conserved among different species. The antibody detects significant L1ORF2p expression in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) samples and murine germ tissues. Conclusions: We report exceptionally high L1ORF1p and L1ORF2p expression in post-operative oral cancer samples. The novel L1ORF2p antibody reported in this study will serve as a useful tool to understand why L1 activity is deregulated in OSCC and how it contributes to the progression of this particular cancer. Cross-species reactivity of L1ORF2p antibody due to the conserved epitope will be useful to study the retrotransposon biology in mice and rat germ tissues.

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