Preparation and characterisation of NH3 gas sensor based on PANI/Fe-doped CeO 2 nanocomposite

基于PANI/Fe掺杂CeO2纳米复合材料的NH3气体传感器的制备及表征

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作者:Chakavak Esmaeili, Saeed Ashtiani, Chhabilal Regmi, Alexandr Laposa, Jan Voves, Jiří Kroutil, Karel Friess, Vojtech Povolny, Saeid Lotfian

Abstract

PANI/Fe-doped CeO 2 nanocomposite was synthesised by the in-situ process. The produced powders were characterised by XRD, XPS, FT-IR, Raman, HRTEM and SEM-EDS tests. The sensors' function was based on PANI/Fe-doped CeO 2 nanocomposite with thin film deposited on top of interdigitated electrodes (IDT). NH 3 detection with PANI/Fe-doped CeO 2 nanocomposite sensor could be successfully performed even at room temperature (RT) and relative humidity of 45 %. Results demonstrated that PANI/Fe-doped CeO 2 might be promising sensing materials for detecting the low NH 3 concentration (ppm). In addition, the sensor is selective to the interfering gases, including CO, CO 2 and NO 2 . This sensor displays acceptable repeatability and stability over time.

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