Single-cell RNA sequencing of mycosis fungoides reveals a cluster of actively proliferating lymphocytes

蕈样肉芽肿的单细胞 RNA 测序揭示了一群活跃增殖的淋巴细胞

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作者:Kanako Kita #, Minori Nakatani-Kusakabe #, Makoto Nagai, Kiyofumi Yamanishi, Masaru Natsuaki, Yasutomo Imai, Nobuo Kanazawa

Abstract

A 70-year-old man's chronic erythematous skin lesion in the extremity had developed into a tumour one year before his first visit at our hospital. A biopsy showed atypical lymphocyte-like cells, and immunostaining identified atypical cells as CD3+, CD4+, CD5+ and FOXP3+. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis using BD Rhapsody revealed the higher expression of CD3, CD4, CD5 and FOXP3 genes in a group of cells that highly expressed genes, such as PCNA, in the S/M phase, which is in agreement with immunofluorescence staining results. The use of scRNA-seq analysis data is expected to promote personalised medicine for cutaneous lymphoma.

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