Finding cell-specific expression patterns in the early Ciona embryo with single-cell RNA-seq

利用单细胞 RNA 测序寻找早期海鞘胚胎中的细胞特异性表达模式

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作者:Garth R Ilsley #, Ritsuko Suyama #, Takeshi Noda, Nori Satoh, Nicholas M Luscombe

Abstract

Single-cell RNA-seq has been established as a reliable and accessible technique enabling new types of analyses, such as identifying cell types and studying spatial and temporal gene expression variation and change at single-cell resolution. Recently, single-cell RNA-seq has been applied to developing embryos, which offers great potential for finding and characterising genes controlling the course of development along with their expression patterns. In this study, we applied single-cell RNA-seq to the 16-cell stage of the Ciona embryo, a marine chordate and performed a computational search for cell-specific gene expression patterns. We recovered many known expression patterns from our single-cell RNA-seq data and despite extensive previous screens, we succeeded in finding new cell-specific patterns, which we validated by in situ and single-cell qPCR.

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