(Bio)degradable Polymeric Materials for Sustainable Future-Part 2: Degradation Studies of P(3HB- co-4HB)/Cork Composites in Different Environments

面向可持续未来的(生物)可降解聚合物材料 - 第 2 部分:P(3HB-co-4HB)/软木复合材料在不同环境下的降解研究

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作者:Sebastian Jurczyk, Marta Musioł, Michał Sobota, Magdalena Klim, Anna Hercog, Piotr Kurcok, Henryk Janeczek, Joanna Rydz

Abstract

The degree of degradation of pure poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] and its composites with cork incubated under industrial and laboratory composting conditions was investigated. The materials were parallelly incubated in distilled water at 70 °C as a reference experiment (abiotic condition). It was demonstrated that addition of the cork into polyester strongly affects the matrix crystallinity. It influences the composite degradation independently on the degradation environment. Moreover, the addition of the cork increases the thermal stability of the obtained composites; this was related to a smaller reduction in molar mass during processing. This phenomenon also had an influence on the composite degradation process. The obtained results suggest that the addition of cork as a natural filler in various mass ratios to the composites enables products with different life expectancies to be obtained.

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