Cystatin C Secretion in Blood Derivatives and Cellular Models of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease

特发性帕金森病血液衍生物和细胞模型中的胱抑素 C 分泌

阅读:3
作者:Kathleen Mommaerts, Anna S Monzel, Alise Zagare, Sarah L Nickels, Nico J Diederich, Laura Longhino, William Mathieson, Paul M A Antony, Fay Betsou, Jens C Schwamborn

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is an age-related progressive neurodegenerative disorder. A large majority of Parkinson's disease patients have an unknown etiology, which is classified as idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Generating disease models directly from idiopathic Parkinson's disease patients may improve the understanding of the disease pathology. Both neuroprotective and neurodegenerative roles have been suggested for cystatin C in neurodegenerative disease. In Parkinson's disease, investigations assessing cystatin C levels in different types of biospecimens such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and in vitro models have had conflicting results. We present a study assessing cystatin C levels in different biospecimen types originating from the same subjects. Using a sandwich ELISA, we compared cystatin C concentration in blood derivatives (plasma and serum) and culture media of derived models (stem cells, neuroepithelial stem cells, and midbrain organoids) of three idiopathic Parkinson's disease and three age-matched healthy control subjects with the same CST3 genotype. Genotyping analyses confirmed that all subjects were homozygous AA. The identity of the derived models was confirmed using immunohistochemical staining. Secreted cystatin C concentration was measured in each biospecimen tested. No statistically significant differences in cystatin C concentrations were found between the subjects in any of the biospecimen types. As a personalized marker, a higher cystatin C concentration was shown for some individual patients in the culture medium of midbrain organoids, suggesting a potential involvement in Parkinson's disease physiopathology. This proof of concept demonstrates that cystatin C is secreted by various idiopathic Parkinson's disease cell models, including midbrain organoids, which in turn suggests that cystatin C secretion by midbrain organoids might be pertinent in neurodegenerative disease research.

特别声明

1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。

2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。

3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。

4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。