A novel immunogenic mouse model of melanoma for the preclinical assessment of combination targeted and immune-based therapy

一种新型黑色素瘤免疫原性小鼠模型,用于联合靶向和免疫治疗的临床前评估

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作者:Emily J Lelliott, Carleen Cullinane, Claire A Martin, Rachael Walker, Kelly M Ramsbottom, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Shatha Abuhammad, Jessica Michie, Laura Kirby, Richard J Young, Alison Slater, Peter Lau, Katrina Meeth, Jane Oliaro, Nicole Haynes, Grant A McArthur, Karen E Sheppard

Abstract

Both targeted therapy and immunotherapy have been used successfully to treat melanoma, but the development of resistance and poor response rates to the individual therapies has limited their success. Designing rational combinations of targeted therapy and immunotherapy may overcome these obstacles, but requires assessment in preclinical models with the capacity to respond to both therapeutic classes. Herein, we describe the development and characterization of a novel, immunogenic variant of the BrafV600ECdkn2a-/-Pten-/- YUMM1.1 tumor model that expresses the immunogen, ovalbumin (YOVAL1.1). We demonstrate that, unlike parental tumors, YOVAL1.1 tumors are immunogenic in vivo and can be controlled by immunotherapy. Importantly, YOVAL1.1 tumors are sensitive to targeted inhibitors of BRAFV600E and MEK, responding in a manner consistent with human BRAFV600E melanoma. The YOVAL1.1 melanoma model is transplantable, immunogenic and sensitive to clinical therapies, making it a valuable platform to guide strategic development of combined targeted therapy and immunotherapy approaches in BRAFV600E melanoma.

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