Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Behavior of LiMnxFe(1-x)PO₄ Composites Obtained from Phenylphosphonate-Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrids

基于苯基膦酸酯的有机-无机杂化材料的 LiMnxFe(1-x)PO₄ 复合材料的合成、表征及电化学行为

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作者:Alessandro Dell'Era, Mauro Pasquali, Elvira Maria Bauer, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti, Francesca A Scaramuzzo, Carla Lupi

Abstract

The synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid compounds based on phenylphosphonate and their use as precursors to form LiMnxFe(1-x)PO&sub4; composites containing carbonaceous substances with sub-micrometric morphology are presented. The experimental procedure includes the preliminary synthesis of Fe2+ and/or Mn2+ phenylphosphonates with the general formula Fe(1-x)Mnx[(C₆H₅PO&sub3;)(H&sub2;O)] (with 0 < x < 1), which are then mixed at different molar ratios with lithium carbonate. In this way the carbon, obtained from in situ partial oxidation of the precursor organic part, coats the LiMnxFe(1-x)PO&sub4; particles. After a structural and morphological characterization, the electrochemical behavior of lithium iron manganese phosphates has been compared to the one of pristine LiFePO&sub4; and LiMnPO&sub4;, in order to evaluate the doping influence on the material.

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