Hytrel-like Copolymers Based on Furan Polyester: The Effect of Poly(Butylene Furanoate) Segment on Microstructure and Mechanical/Elastic Performance

基于呋喃聚酯的 Hytrel 类共聚物:聚呋喃丁酸酯链段对微观结构和机械/弹性性能的影响

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作者:Magdalena Kwiatkowska, Inez Kowalczyk, Zbigniew Rozwadowski, Elżbieta Piesowicz, Anna Szymczyk

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the performance of two Hytrel-like segmented copolymers: "classic" PBT-b-PTMG and fully bio-based PBF-b-PTMG, containing poly(butylene furanoate) as the rigid segment. The idea behind this research is to assess whether the sustainable copolymers can successfully replace those "classic" once at the thermoplastic elastomers' market. Two series of copolymers were synthesized under the same process parameters, had the same compositions, but differed in aromatic ring structure in terephthalate/furanoate unit. Furthermore, the materials were processed by injection moulding as typical Hytrel products. Then, the samples were subjected to extensive characterisation including NMR, GPC, FTIR, DSC, WAXS, DMTA, TGA techniques and mechanical tests with particular interest in the microstructure formed during processing and its effect on the copolymers' mechanical and elastic behaviour. The detailed analysis proved that PBF-b-PTMG and PBT-b-PTMG copolymers represent two kinds of materials with similar chemical structure, some features of thermoplastic elastomers, but evident differences in their physical properties.

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