Quantitative proteomics analysis of COVID-19 patients: Fetuin-A and tetranectin as potential modulators of innate immune responses

COVID-19 患者的定量蛋白质组学分析:胎球蛋白 A 和四联蛋白作为先天免疫反应的潜在调节剂

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作者:Bandar Alghanem, Fatmah A Mansour, Hayat Shaibah, Khawlah Almuhalhil, Feras Almourfi, Hassan S Alamri, Hala Alajmi, Mamoon Rashid, Fayhan Alroqi, Maroua Jalouli, Abdel Halim Harrath, Mohammad Boudjellal, Tlili Barhoumi

Abstract

Treatment of severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is extremely important to minimize death and end-organ damage. Here we performed a proteomic analysis of plasma samples from mild, moderate and severe COVID-19 patients. Analysis revealed differentially expressed proteins and different therapeutic potential targets related to innate immune responses such as fetuin-A, tetranectin (TN) and paraoxonase-1 (PON1). Furthermore, protein changes in plasma showed dysregulation of complement and coagulation cascades in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy controls. In conclusion, our proteomics data suggested fetuin-A and TN as potential targets that might be used for diagnosis as well as signatures for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.

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