Synthesis with perfect atom economy: generation of furan derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acetylenedicarboxylates at cyclooctynes

完美原子经济性的合成:通过乙炔二羧酸酯在环辛炔上的 1,3-偶极环加成生成呋喃衍生物

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作者:Klaus Banert, Sandra Bochmann, Andreas Ihle, Oliver Plefka, Florian Taubert, Tina Walther, Marcus Korb, Tobias Rüffer, Heinrich Lang

Abstract

Cyclooctyne and cycloocten-5-yne undergo, at room temperature, a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates 1a,b to generate furan-derived short-lived intermediates 2, which can be trapped by two additional equivalents of 1a,b or alternatively by methanol, phenol, water or aldehydes to yield polycyclic products 3b-d, orthoesters 4a-c, ketones 5 or epoxides 6a,b, respectively. Treatment of bis(trimethylsilyl) acetylenedicarboxylate (1c) with cyclooctyne leads to the ketone 7 via retro-Brook rearrangement of the dipolar intermediate 2c. In all cases, the products are formed with perfect atom economy.

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