Biginelli Reaction Synthesis of Novel Multitarget-Directed Ligands with Ca2+ Channel Blocking Ability, Cholinesterase Inhibition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Nrf2 Activation

Biginelli 反应合成具有 Ca2+ 通道阻断能力、胆碱酯酶抑制能力、抗氧化能力和 Nrf2 激活能力的新型多靶点配体

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作者:Rim Malek, Alexey Simakov, Audrey Davis, Maciej Maj, Paul J Bernard, Artur Wnorowski, Helene Martin, José Marco-Contelles, Fakher Chabchoub, Patrick Dallemagne, Christophe Rochais, Krzysztof Jozwiak, Lhassane Ismaili

Abstract

Novel multitarget-directed ligands BIGI 4a-d and BIGI 5a-d were designed and synthesized with a simple and cost-efficient procedure via a one-pot three-component Biginelli reaction targeting acetyl-/butyrylcholinesterases inhibition, calcium channel antagonism, and antioxidant ability. Among these multitarget-directed ligands, BIGI 4b, BIGI 4d, and BIGI 5b were identified as promising new hit compounds showing in vitro balanced activities toward the recognized AD targets. In addition, these compounds showed suitable physicochemical properties and a good druglikeness score predicted by Data Warrior software.

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