Efficient targeted integration directed by short homology in zebrafish and mammalian cells

斑马鱼和哺乳动物细胞中短同源性指导的有效靶向整合

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作者:Wesley A Wierson #, Jordan M Welker #, Maira P Almeida #, Carla M Mann, Dennis A Webster, Melanie E Torrie, Trevor J Weiss, Sekhar Kambakam, Macy K Vollbrecht, Merrina Lan, Kenna C McKeighan, Jacklyn Levey, Zhitao Ming, Alec Wehmeier, Christopher S Mikelson, Jeffrey A Haltom, Kristen M Kwan, Chi-Bin

Abstract

Efficient precision genome engineering requires high frequency and specificity of integration at the genomic target site. Here, we describe a set of resources to streamline reporter gene knock-ins in zebrafish and demonstrate the broader utility of the method in mammalian cells. Our approach uses short homology of 24-48 bp to drive targeted integration of DNA reporter cassettes by homology-mediated end joining (HMEJ) at high frequency at a double strand break in the targeted gene. Our vector series, pGTag (plasmids for Gene Tagging), contains reporters flanked by a universal CRISPR sgRNA sequence which enables in vivo liberation of the homology arms. We observed high rates of germline transmission (22-100%) for targeted knock-ins at eight zebrafish loci and efficient integration at safe harbor loci in porcine and human cells. Our system provides a straightforward and cost-effective approach for high efficiency gene targeting applications in CRISPR and TALEN compatible systems.

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